Sébastien Lecornu (born June 11, 1986, in Eaubonne, Val-d’Oise) is a prominent French politician serving as the Minister of the Armed Forces under Prime Ministers Élisabeth Borne and Gabriel Attal since May 20, 2022. A member of the Renaissance party (formerly La République En Marche!), Lecornu’s political journey reflects a blend of local governance experience and national leadership roles, marked by his commitment to public service and rigorous fiscal management.
Early Life and Education
Growing up in a working-class family—his father was a technician at Safran Aircraft Engines and his mother a secretary—Lecornu was influenced by his Gaullist grandfather, a resistance fighter during World War II. This early exposure to politics and military values sparked his interest in public service. After completing his secondary education at a private Catholic institution, he pursued a law degree at Panthéon-Assas University, although he left a master’s program unfinished.
At 16, Lecornu became active in the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) and quickly rose through the ranks. He gained significant experience as a parliamentary assistant in 2005, becoming the youngest person in that role in the National Assembly. His trajectory included working with high-profile politicians such as Bruno Le Maire, where he honed his skills in public policy and governance.
Local Political Career
Lecornu’s local political career began in earnest with his election as Mayor of Vernon in 2014, a role he held until 2015 when he transitioned to the Departmental Council of Eure. As President of the Council from 2015 to 2017, he implemented a policy of fiscal restraint, famously refusing to raise taxes. His administration was also noted for its controversial decisions, such as closing underperforming educational institutions.
Transition to National Politics
In 2017, Lecornu was appointed Secretary of State for the Minister of Ecological and Inclusive Transition, which marked a significant shift in his career. Following his suspension from The Republicans (LR) and subsequent exclusion from the party, he joined La République En Marche!, aligning himself with President Emmanuel Macron’s vision for a new political landscape in France.
His tenure as Secretary of State saw him manage critical issues such as energy policy, including the controversial closure of the Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant. Lecornu’s capability in handling sensitive matters earned him a reputation as a pragmatic and results-driven leader.
Ministerial Roles
In October 2018, Lecornu was promoted to Minister for Local Authorities, where he spearheaded initiatives to enhance local governance and manage the fallout from the Yellow Vests protests by leading a national debate to address citizens’ concerns.
His appointment as Minister of Overseas in July 2020 allowed him to tackle pressing issues in France’s overseas territories, including political unrest in Guadeloupe. His willingness to discuss autonomy for these regions marked a significant approach to local governance, recognizing the unique challenges they face.
Minister of the Armed Forces
On May 20, 2022, Lecornu ascended to the role of Minister of the Armed Forces, becoming the youngest person to hold this position since the French Revolution. His tenure has involved navigating complex international crises, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where he has been instrumental in coordinating military support to allies.
Under his leadership, France has embarked on a significant military modernization program, with a projected budget increase for the armed forces and strategic initiatives aimed at bolstering national defense. His collaborative efforts with NATO allies and active engagement in military procurement highlight his commitment to enhancing France’s defense capabilities.
Personal Life and Legacy
Lecornu remains actively involved in military service as a lieutenant in the National Gendarmerie operational reserve. His passion for public service, combined with his rapid ascent in the political arena, positions him as a key figure in shaping France’s future governance.
Despite facing scrutiny, including an investigation into potential conflicts of interest related to his past roles, Lecornu’s transparency and dedication have earned him respect across party lines. As he continues to serve as Minister of the Armed Forces, his impact on French politics is likely to resonate for years to come.
