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Macron Proposes Extending France’s Nuclear Protection to European Allies Amid Growing Security Concerns

French President Emmanuel Macron

French President Emmanuel Macron announced on Wednesday that France will consider offering its nuclear deterrence to protect European allies, as Europe faces increased security challenges from Russia. In a live broadcast, Macron emphasized that Europe is entering a new security era, and it would be a mistake to remain passive in the face of growing threats, particularly from Russia.

“I’ve decided to open the strategic debate on the protection of our allies with our deterrence,” Macron said, referring to France’s nuclear arsenal. He also highlighted the changing role of the United States in the Ukraine-Russia conflict and suggested Europe must be prepared for the possibility that Washington may not always be as supportive in the future.

Macron reassured that France’s nuclear deterrence system remains sovereign and protective. “Our nuclear deterrence protects us, it is complete, sovereign, French from end to end,” he added. The French president also reaffirmed that decisions regarding France’s nuclear defense will remain under his control as commander-in-chief.

The announcement comes at a time of heightened tensions between Russia and Western nations over the ongoing Ukraine war. Macron’s remarks reflect concerns that the United States may reduce its involvement in the conflict, potentially leaving European countries to manage their own security. “We need to be ready if the United States is not by our side,” Macron stated.

In addition to his nuclear deterrence proposal, Macron invited European leaders to Paris next week to discuss plans for a sustainable peace in Ukraine. The meeting is expected to focus on potential peacekeeping efforts to prevent further Russian aggression once a peace deal is reached.

Germany’s likely next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, recently advocated for European nations to engage in discussions about extending nuclear protection, particularly with France and the United Kingdom, the continent’s two nuclear powers. However, current German Chancellor Olaf Scholz urged caution, stating that Europe should not abandon NATO’s nuclear sharing agreements with the United States.

Macron’s stance on increasing European defense independence is consistent with prior remarks, including his suggestion last month to Portuguese media that European leaders should consider greater autonomy in defense matters. He also confirmed that countries interested in discussing nuclear deterrence with France could take part in its military deterrence exercises.

The French president’s statements follow a high-profile summit in Paris earlier this week, where he met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. The leaders discussed a potential plan to end the war in Ukraine, with France and the United Kingdom proposing a month-long ceasefire to facilitate peace talks.

As Europe grapples with shifting geopolitical dynamics, Macron’s proposal signals a push for stronger European defense capabilities. The outcome of the ongoing Ukraine conflict and the future of US involvement in European security remain uncertain, but Macron’s call for more regional collaboration reflects growing concerns over the continent’s ability to defend itself in the face of external threats.

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